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/*****************************************************************************
* *
* HAMMING.SPL Copyright (C) 2000, 2010 DSP Development Corporation *
* All Rights Reserved *
* *
* Author: Randy Race *
* *
* Synopsis: Multiplies a series with a Hamming Window *
* *
* Revisions: 17 Feb 2000 RRR Creation *
* 21 Jul 2010 RRR symmetry flag *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
#if @HELP_HAMMING
HAMMING
Purpose: Multiplies a series with a Hamming window
Syntax: HAMMING(s, ampflag, "sym")
s - A series or array
ampflag - Optional, an integer, the correction factor.
0: do not correct amplitude (default)
1: correct amplitude
2: correct RMS
3: correct mean squared amplitude
"sym" - Optional. A string, the symmetry mode.
"symmetric" : Starting and ending points are equal
(default).
"periodic" : Periodically extended window. Conforms
to ISO standard.
Alternate Syntax:
HAMMING(N, ampflag, "sym")
N - An integer, the length of the window.
ampflag - Optional, an integer, the correction factor.
0: do not correct amplitude (default)
1: correct amplitude
2: correct RMS
3: correct mean squared amplitude
"sym" - Optional. A string, the symmetry mode.
"symmetric" : Starting and ending points are equal
(default).
"periodic" : Periodically extended window. Conforms
to ISO standard.
Returns: A series or array
Example:
W1: gsin(1000, .001, 45)
W2: spectrum(hamming(W1))
W3: spectrum(hamming(W1, 1))
The MAX of W2 == 0.539 and the MAX of W3 == 1.0. The amplitude
of the spectrum in W3 has been corrected to take into account
amplitude effects of the Hamming window.
Example:
hamming(1000, "periodic")
returns a 1000 point periodic hamming window.
Remarks:
If the input is an integer rather than a series, the N
point hamming window is returned.
If ampflag == 1, the correction factor is the mean of
the spectral window. This assures that the spectrum of a
sinusoid of amplitude 1.0 has a peak of 1.0.
If ampflag == 2, the correction is applied as follows:
w = hamming(s) * rms(s) / rms(hamming(s))
sqrt(area(psd(w))) == rms(s) approximately
If ampflag == 3, the correction is applied as follows:
w = hamming(s) / sqrt(win * win / length(win))
where win is the windowing function.
The "sym" flag controls the window symmetry as follows:
"Symmetric" sets the first and last points to be equal.
An N point symmetric window can be constructed by creating
an N-1 point periodic window and setting the Nth point to
the value of the first point.
"Periodic" or "iso" creates a periodic window function
useful in spectrum analysis applications where the
starting zero is preserved and the trailing zero is
removed. "Periodic" or "iso" conforms to the ISO 18431-1
standard for windowing functions.
See Also:
Hanning
Kaiser
winfunc
#endif
/* undefine macro definition */
#undef HAMMING
/* multiply a series with a hamming window */
SERIES hamming(s, ampflag, sym)
{
return(winfunc(0, s, ampflag, sym));
}