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/*****************************************************************************
*                                                                            *
*   DSPATX1.CPP  Copyright (C) 2002-2004 DSP Development Corporation         *
*                               All Rights Reserved                          *
*                                                                            *
*   Author:      Randy Race                                                  *
*                                                                            *
*   Synopsis:    Example of calling DADiSP from C++ via direct vtbl calls    *
*                using the PutData and GetComplexData Variant methods        *
*                                                                            *
*   Revisions:   30 Jan 2002  RRR  Creation                                  *
*                 4 Nov 2004  RRR  V_VT macros for variants                  *
*                                                                            *
*****************************************************************************/

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#include "actx.h" // DADiSP specific header


/* forward declarations */
int       CstrToBstr(char *str, BSTR *pbstr);
char      *BstrToCstr(BSTR bstr);
int       strncpyfar(char *l, LPCOLESTR f, int n);
BOOL      ANSIToUnicode(PCSTR szStrA, PWSTR *pszStrW);
SAFEARRAY *DarrayToSafeArray(double *s, int nrow, int ncol);
void      ShowException(LPOLESTR szMember, HRESULT hr, EXCEPINFO *pexcep, unsigned int uiArgErr);
void      trace(char *msg);
void      DisplayVariant(VARIANT *pvar);
void      DisplayArray(SAFEARRAY *psa, int vtype);
void      CreateRandomArray(double *darray, int size);
void      CreateLinearArray(double *darray, int size);


/* defines */
#define ARRAY_SIZE   4


/*
 *  DADiSP provides a COM dual interface to support Automation. This
 *  example demonstrates invoking DADiSP as an Automation Server 
 *  using the direct Vtbl IDadisp interface, a method that is easier 
 *  (and faster) for the C/C++ programmer but requires the ACTX.H 
 *  and ACTX_I.C files from DSP Development Corporation.
 * 
 *  DSPATX1 demonstrates the PutData and GetComplexData methods 
 *  that use VARIANTS to pass a SafeArray of data. See DSPATX2.CPP
 *  for a more efficient example that uses SafeArrays directly.
 * 
 *  When compiled and linked, this source file produces a stand-alone
 *  console based executable. Link with ACTX_I.C which provides the 
 *  symbols CLSID_DADiSPApp and IID_IDadisp.
 */


// array to transfer
double darray[ARRAY_SIZE*ARRAY_SIZE];


/* this is a console application */
int main ()
{
        SAFEARRAY *psa;
        VARIANT varResult, varRe, varIm, varType;
        VARIANTARG varg;
        BSTR bstrIn;
        IDadisp *pIDadisp = NULL;
        int iResult, status = 0;
        HRESULT hr;

        trace("dspatx1 DADiSP IDadisp Test, Initializing...\n");

        hr = OleInitialize(NULL);
        if (FAILED(hr)) 
        {
                trace("Failed to OleInitialize");
                return(1);
        }

        // start DADiSP as a direct vtbl automation server
        hr = ::CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DADiSPApp,   // DADiSP CLSID identifier
                                NULL,
                                CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
                                IID_IDadisp,        // DADiSP Automation interface
                                (void**)&pIDadisp);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
                trace("CoCreateInstance Failed");
                status = 1;
                goto exitpt;
        }
        trace("CoCreateInstance Succeeded.");


        if (pIDadisp == NULL) 
        {
                trace("QueryInterface Failed.");
                goto exitpt;
        }


        // ---------------------------
        //  dadisp.GetData("version")
        // ---------------------------

        trace("\ndadisp.getdata(\"version\")");

        // Convert the wide-character string to a BSTR.
        CstrToBstr("version", &bstrIn);

        // Allocate a variant for the returned parameter.
        ::VariantInit(&varResult);

        // Invoke the function.
        hr = pIDadisp->GetData(bstrIn, &varResult);

        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
                trace("Invoke Failed - GetData");
                status = 1;
                goto exitpt;
        }

        // Display the returned value
        DisplayVariant(&varResult);

        // ------------------------------------
        //  dadisp.GetData("max(gnorm(100,1))")
        // ------------------------------------

        ::SysFreeString(bstrIn);
        CstrToBstr("max(gnorm(100,1))", &bstrIn);

        // Allocate a variant for the returned parameter.
        ::VariantInit(&varResult);

        trace("\ndadisp.getdata(\"max(gnorm(100,1))\")");

        // Invoke the function.
        hr = pIDadisp->GetData(bstrIn, &varResult);

        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
                trace("Invoke Failed - GetData");
                status = 1;
                goto exitpt;
        }

        // Display the returned value
        DisplayVariant(&varResult);

        // -------------------------------------
        //  dadisp.PutData("MyVar", LinearArray)
        // -------------------------------------

        ::SysFreeString(bstrIn);
        CstrToBstr("MyVar", &bstrIn);

        // create a Linear array
        CreateLinearArray(darray, ARRAY_SIZE*ARRAY_SIZE);

        // convert to automation SafeArray
        psa = DarrayToSafeArray(darray, ARRAY_SIZE, ARRAY_SIZE);

        // Allocate and initialize a VARIANT argument.
        ::VariantInit(&varg);             // Initialize the VARIANT 
        V_VT(&varg)     = VT_ARRAY|VT_R8; // Array of doubles    
        V_ARRAY(&varg)  = psa;            // Data for the VARIANT

        // Invoke the function.
        hr = pIDadisp->PutData(bstrIn, &varg, &iResult);

        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
                trace("Invoke Failed - PutData");
                status = 1;
                goto exitpt;
        }

        // Display the input array
        trace("\nLinear Input Array:");
        DisplayVariant(&varg);

        // ------------------------------------
        //  dadisp.GetComplexData("FFT(MyVar)")
        // ------------------------------------

        ::SysFreeString(bstrIn);
        CstrToBstr("FFT(MyVar)", &bstrIn);

        ::VariantInit(&varResult);
        ::VariantInit(&varRe);
        ::VariantInit(&varIm);

        ::VariantInit(&varType);  // Initialize the VARIANT 
        V_VT(&varType)  = VT_I4;  // Integer    
        V_I4(&varType)  = 1;      // Complex Type, 1 == Real/Imag

        // Invoke the function.
        hr = pIDadisp->GetComplexData(bstrIn, &varRe, &varIm, &varType, &iResult);

        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
                trace("Invoke Failed - GetComplexData");
                status = 1;
                goto exitpt;
        }

        // Display the returned arrays
        trace("\nFFT of each Column, Real Part:");
        DisplayVariant(&varRe);

        trace("\nFFT of each Column, Imag Part:");
        DisplayVariant(&varIm);


exitpt:

        // Release the interface.
        if (pIDadisp) pIDadisp->Release();

        // Uninitialize the OLE library.
        OleUninitialize();
        return(status);
}




/* --------------------- Support Routines -------------------------*/


// convert a string to a BSTR
int CstrToBstr (char *str, BSTR *pbstr)
{
        wchar_t *wsz = NULL;
        int status = TRUE;

        ANSIToUnicode(str, &wsz);
        *pbstr = ::SysAllocString(wsz);

        if (*pbstr == NULL) 
        {
                status = FALSE;
        }
        free(wsz);

        return(status);
}


// convert a BSTR to a string
char *BstrToCstr (BSTR bstr)
{
        int len;
        char *str = NULL;

        if ((len = ::SysStringByteLen(bstr)) > 0) 
        {
                if ((str = new char[len+1]) != NULL) 
                {
                        strncpyfar(str, bstr, len);
                }
        }
        return(str);
}


// strcpy at most n chars from FAR memory
int strncpyfar (char *l, LPCOLESTR f, int n)
{
        while (n > 0) 
        {
                if ((*l = (char) *f) == '\0') break;
                l++;
                f++;
                n--;
        }
        return(TRUE);
}


// convert C string to Unicode
BOOL ANSIToUnicode (PCSTR szStrA, PWSTR *pszStrW) 
{
        int nLenOfWideCharStr;
        BOOL fOK = FALSE;              // Assume failure

        *pszStrW = NULL;               // Assume failure
        if (szStrA == NULL) 
        {
                // It is OK to have a NULL string.
                return(TRUE);
        }

        // Get the number of bytes needed for the wide version of the string.
        nLenOfWideCharStr = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, szStrA, -1, NULL, 0);

        // Allocate memory to accomodate the size of the wide character string.
        *pszStrW = new WCHAR[nLenOfWideCharStr];

        if (*pszStrW != NULL) 
        {
                // Convert the multi-byte string to a wide-character string.
                ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, szStrA, -1, *pszStrW, nLenOfWideCharStr);
                fOK = TRUE;
        }
        return(fOK);
}


// convert double array to SAFEARRAY
SAFEARRAY *DarrayToSafeArray (double *darray, int nrow, int ncol)
{
        long iL, jL;
        int status = FALSE;
        double *pdval;
        SAFEARRAY *psa;
        SAFEARRAYBOUND sa[2];
        HRESULT hr;
        unsigned int dim;
        void *pvdata;

        if (darray == NULL) return(NULL);

        dim = (ncol > 1) ? 2 : 1;

        if (dim > 1) 
        {
                sa[0].lLbound = 0;
                sa[0].cElements = nrow;

                sa[1].lLbound = 0;
                sa[1].cElements = ncol;
        }
        else 
        {
                sa[0].lLbound = 0;
                sa[0].cElements = nrow;
        }

        if ((psa = ::SafeArrayCreate(VT_R8, dim, sa)) != NULL) 
        {
                if ((hr = ::SafeArrayAccessData(psa, (LPVOID *) &pvdata)) != NOERROR) 
                {
                        return(NULL);
                }

                pdval = (double *) pvdata;

                if (ncol == 1L)  /* series */
                {
                        for (iL = 0L; iL < nrow; iL++) 
                        {
                                *pdval++ = *darray++;
                        }
                        status = TRUE;
                }

                else /* general case - array */
                {
                        /* for each col ... */
                        for (iL = 0L; iL < ncol; iL++) 
                        {
                                /* for each row ... */
                                for (jL = 0; jL < nrow; jL++) 
                                {
                                        *pdval++ = *darray++;
                                }
                        }
                        status = TRUE;
                }
                ::SafeArrayUnaccessData(psa);
        }

        return(psa);
}


// output a message
void trace (char *msg)
{
        printf("%s\n", msg);
}


// display variant as a string
void DisplayVariant (VARIANT *pvar)
{
        VARIANT vtemp, *ptemp;
        int vtype;
        char *str;

        if (V_ISARRAY(pvar)) 
        {
                vtype = V_VT(pvar) & ~VT_ARRAY;
                DisplayArray(V_ARRAY(pvar), vtype);
        }
        else 
        {
                // Display result as a string
                if (V_VT(pvar) != VT_BSTR)
                {
                        ::VariantInit(&vtemp);
                        ::VariantChangeType(&vtemp, pvar, 0, VT_BSTR);
                        ptemp = &vtemp;
                }
                else
                {
                        ptemp = pvar;
                }

                if (V_VT(ptemp) == VT_BSTR) 
                {
                        str = BstrToCstr(V_BSTR(ptemp));
                        printf("DADiSP returned: %s\n", str);
                        free(str);

                        // Free the string.
                        if (ptemp == &vtemp)
                        {
                                ::SysFreeString(V_BSTR(ptemp));
                        }
                }
                else 
                {
                        printf("Could Not Display Type %d", V_VT(pvar));
                }
        }
}


// simple screen display of an array        
void DisplayArray (SAFEARRAY *psa, int vtype)
{
        int i, j, nrow, ncol, num;
        HRESULT hr;
        double *dval;
        void *pvdata;

        if (psa == NULL) return;

        if (psa->fFeatures & FADF_VARIANT) 
        {
                vtype = VT_VARIANT;
        }

        nrow = ncol = num = 0;

        // get num rows & columns
        if (psa->cDims > 1) 
        {
                /* note : these are flipped from creation */
                ncol = psa->rgsabound[0].cElements;
                nrow = psa->rgsabound[1].cElements;
        }
        else 
        {
                nrow = psa->rgsabound[0].cElements;
                ncol = 1;
        }

        if ((hr = ::SafeArrayAccessData(psa, (LPVOID *) &pvdata)) != NOERROR) 
        {
                return;
        }

        // we only handle an array of doubles for now
        if (vtype == VT_R8) 
        {
                dval = (double *) pvdata;

                for (i = 0; i < nrow; i++) 
                {
                        for (j = 0; j < ncol; j++)
                        {
                                printf("%9g ", *(dval + j * nrow));
                        }
                        printf("\n");
                        dval++;
                }
        }

        ::SafeArrayUnaccessData(psa);
}


// set array to random data
void CreateRandomArray (double *darray, int size)
{
        int i;

        // randomly seed the generator 
        srand((int) clock());

        // create random array
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) 
        {
                *darray++ = (double) rand();
        }
}

/* create 1..n arrays */
void CreateLinearArray (double *darray, int size)
{
        int i;

        // randomly seed the generator 
        srand((int) clock());

        // create random array
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) 
        {
                *darray++ = (double) (i+1);
        }
}